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WETSUIT
TEMPERATURE GUIDE AND CHART
What kind of wetsuit do I need for certain water
temperature? This is one of the questions we get asked almost every day. What's
the deal here? On one hand you want to wear as little neoprene as possible. Less
neoprene and thinner
wetsuit means less strain on our muscles when we
move. As soon as you put on a wetsuit you not only have to move your arms to
propel yourself forward, you also have to pull and stretch the wetsuit you are
wearing. Because of the extra work you get tired sooner. So,
boardshorts all the way :)? Great, but on the other hand you do not want to be cold.
There are limits to where you feel comfortable in cool water and there are
limits when cold water becomes just plain dangerous to your health and finally
to your life. Cold also makes you slower, number and drains your energy. So
choosing the right wetsuit for the certain water temperature is a tradeoff
between these two facts. You want a wetsuit that is thick enough to keep you
warm and thin enough not to put unnecessary strain to your muscles. So how to choose the right wetsuit for different water
temperatures? Follow our wetsuit thickness and water temperature guide to
find out :)!
WETSUIT
THICKNESS AND WATER TEMPERATURE GUIDE
You can get this info from any
wetsuit manufacturer. But we find these wetsuit - water temperature charts done
by major wetsuit companies a bit funny and not very realistic. Their temperature
charts make you believe: "You only need a 3/2 millimeter wetsuit for 54F (12C)
water, since our wetsuits are so advanced :)." If they are not talking about the
battery heated wetsuits they are probably full of shit. And even if their chart
is OK, this is what you need to know about choosing the right wetsuit for cold
water.
WHAT
KIND OF WETSUIT THICKNESS SHOULD I GET?
What counts? When we are
choosing wetsuit thickness it is not just the water temperature
that counts. There are a few factors to consider: water
temperature, air
temperature, wind, cold
sensitivity and activity. Take a look at each of
them.
WATER
TEMPERATURE
True. This is the most
important one. And the most obvious one. Colder water - thicker wetsuit. Neoprene acts as an
insulator against outer weather elements and the thicker it is the more
insulation you have. How thick? Check our wetsuit water temperature chart a
few inches lower.
AIR
TEMPERATURE
This one can be in sync with
the water temperature. Lots of times it is. Warmer water in
the summer. Colder water in the winter. But
there are also a lot of places on Earth where this isn't completely true.
Places where cold ocean currents flow past hot desert coastlines, where the
air is hot and the water is cold. Here warm sun and warmer air can allow you
to wear a thinner wetsuit than you normally would.
WIND
This is a really big factor.
It's our guess that most wetsuit water temperature charts are written like
there is absolutely no wind. If you are lucky enough for
this to be true, good for you. But even your average everyday weather
has some wind, not to mention windsurfers, surfers who surf wind swells etc...
What does wind so? It cools the surface of your body and increases the feeling
of cold. So if you use your wetsuit in wind then it should be
thicker.
COLD
SENSITIVITY
This is just something the
changes from person to person. How quickly do you feel cold? For some people
it is anything under 75F, some are comfortable in 60F... partly this might be
conditioned with your body and blood circulation and partly this is just how
used you are to cold. For instance - mountain climber spend weeks at high
altitudes and low temperatures and when they come back home, they say that
they constantly feel hot. Normal apartment temperature is just to hot for
them, so they keep opening the windows :).. well if it's colder outside. So if you want to surf,
windsurf etc…whatever in cold weather and cold water there is some amount of
could that you have to get used to.
ACTIVITY
This is also a major factor.
If you are active, you burn energy and produce heat while you do it. You can
paddle up and down, try to catch every wave you can and you will be smoking
hot. Or you can sit and wait for your wave to come or there might be a lack of
swell and you need to wait 10 minutes for every wave and sure, you will be
cold.
With so many factors that
influence the right wetsuit thickness for certain water temperature you can
understand that no wetsuit water temperature chart can be 100% right. The
problem with wetsuit temperature charts is that they don't tell you that. Well -
now you know!
Our water temperature
and wetsuit thickness chart is therefore just for your orientation and
is a bit on the safe side. Also - just choosing the right wetsuit thickness is
not enough. When the water gets colder you also need to wear booties and later
also gloves and a hood.
WETSUIT
QUALITY
Wetsuit
quality is also a big factor. A good wetsuit will not easily let water penetrate
to the inside. Things like double blindstitch, liquid
sealing, taped seams, batflap, etc, will stop cold
water entering your wetsuit. So a good one is a must in cold weather and water
and this is also the reason that a good winter wetsuit is not
cheap.
WATER
TEMPERATURE WETSUIT CHART
So what kind of wetsuit should you get? In our
experience - if you will only own one wetsuit, then buy a 4/3. It is the most
versatile and useful in widest range of temperatures.
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WATER TEMPERATURE
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WETSUIT THICKNESS
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> 77 F
> 25 C
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You don't need a wetsuit, unless you usually wear a wetsuit in a jacuzzi, sauna, to the beach...
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72F–77F
22C-25C
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Shorts when it gets colder outside, like in the morning, evening and if it is windy. If the weather is warm, you still don't need a wetsuit.
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68F–72F
20C–22C
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This is the comfortable bottom limit for bodyboarding in >shorts. Spring suit or 3/2 full suit is better when it gets cold and windy.
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64F–68F
18C–20C
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Spring suit or full suit 3/2. If you only have one wetsuit and it is 4/3, no worries, you can also use it.
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59F–64F
15C–18C
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A good 3/2 full suit is still OK, if you get cold, wear booties. Otherwise wear a 4/3 wetsuit and you will be comfortable in any weather.
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54F–59F
12C–15C
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At this water temperature>booties become necessary, at least if you like to feel your feet. 4/3 wetsuit is OK, but if you will do a lot of bodyboarding in water at the bottom of this temperature range, you should probably get a 5/3.
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48F-54F
9C-12C
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5/3 or 5/4/3 wetsuit with booties and gloves. Hood depends on other conditions like wind etc
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< 48 F
< 9 C
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5/3can work, 6/5/4 is better, depends on how extreme do you want to get. Often it is not the thickness of the wetsuit, but bad booties, gloves etc that are the source of cold. So not only the wetsuit, also the booties, gloves and hood must be thick (5mm.)
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COLD
WATER, COLD WEATHER AND WEARING A WETSUIT TIPS
If cold water and low temperatures weren’t enough, there
comes a time when you need to put on a cold and WET wetsuit. To speed this
process and get it over with as soon as possible try this:
- Put
a plastic bag on you leg or arm when you are
putting on your wetsuit and it will slide through the sleeves like a hot knife
through butter.
- For the upper part of your body, where a wet wetsuit feels the most uncomfortable try this -
have a dry rash guard in store and wear it before
you put a wet wetsuit on.
We hope we helped you with your wetsuit water temperature
choice. Have fun in winter!

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